Mycoplasmosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Mycoplasmosis is a urogenital infection caused by Mycoplasma genitalium, one of the smallest known microorganisms. It is often asymptomatic and belongs to the group of sexually transmitted infections. It has similarities with gonorrhea and chlamydia, and is difficult to diagnose because it often occurs together with other infections.

According to some data, urogenital mycoplasmosis ranks third among sexually transmitted infections.

Mycoplasmosis in women

In women, mycoplasmosis is associated with bacterial vaginosis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and endometritis. It is also linked to miscarriage and complications during pregnancy. Infection may lead to fetal loss or developmental abnormalities in the baby.

Symptoms of mycoplasmosis in women

In most cases, the infection is asymptomatic, but mild transparent vaginal discharge may occur. Over time, pain during urination and intercourse may develop. If the infection spreads to the uterus and appendages, lower abdominal pain may appear, especially before menstruation.

Long term complications in women

Long term effects are similar to those of gonorrhea and chlamydia. If untreated, the infection may lead to infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain.

Mycoplasmosis in men

In men, the infection often presents as urethritis and may coexist with other infections.

Symptoms of mycoplasmosis in men

Symptoms include burning during urination, discharge, especially in the morning, joint pain, and swelling. A common complication is prostatitis.

Treatment of mycoplasmosis

Antibiotics are used for treatment, usually for up to 14 days. Women may receive local treatment, while men may undergo antibacterial therapy. Both partners should be treated to prevent reinfection.

Prevention of mycoplasmosis

The best prevention is consistent condom use. Studies show that people who use condoms have a significantly lower risk of infection.