Gynecology the foundation of women’s health and its preservation

Gynecology is the science of women’s health. It studies the normal functioning of the female body and diseases related to different stages of a woman’s life. Prevention plays a key role in gynecology, making it essential for maintaining women’s health.

The words gynecology and gynecologist come from the Greek gyne meaning woman and logos meaning science. A gynecologist is a specialist who diagnoses, treats, and prevents diseases of the female reproductive system. This field studies women’s health throughout different stages of life.

Gynecology and women’s health

Ideally, a woman should have her first gynecological check up at the age of 16–17 or after becoming sexually active. After that, regular examinations twice a year are recommended. Especially with a new partner, the risk of infections increases. Many conditions may develop without symptoms and can lead to serious complications if untreated.

When to see a gynecologist

• if menstruation has not started by age 15;
• if periods are very painful;
• if menstrual bleeding is very heavy;
• if there is itching, burning, or unusual odor;
• if there is pain during intercourse;
• if a period is missed;
• if two or more periods are missed;
• if there is burning during urination;
• if unusual growths are noticed in the genital area.